I’m sure that all of us informed and reasonable people already knew
this: that nuclear power has saved many more lives than nuclear power
has killed. However, it’s nice to have the calculations done properly,
in a peer reviewed paper, and from NASA itself so no one can start
arguing that it’s all a plot by the nuclear industry to confuse us.
The idea strikes me as being obviously conceptually true anyway:
nuclear power plants, yes including the disasters like Chernobyl,
actually release into the environment much less radioactivity than the
coal burning industry does (yes, this really is true, collectively
there’s a lot of uranium and thorium in the fly ash from coal burning).
Therefore, even if low levels of radiation really does murder us all in
our beds then we should all be dying from the coal burning and lives
would be being saved by the nuclear power.
What James Hansen (yes, that James Hansen) and his colleague Karecha
have done is look at something slightly different. They’ve looked at the
air pollution that comes from coal burning and calculated (or, rather,
looked up in the scientific literature) the number of people who die
from that. Then they’ve looked at the number that have been killed by
civilian nuclear power and we find that, very clearly, nuclear, by
displacing coal fired generation, saves lives, not takes them.
The paper is here: http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/notyet/inpress_Kharecha_Hansen.pdf
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