Operators of the Calvert Cliffs nuclear power plant in Southern   Maryland have shut down one of the two reactors there because a control  rod unexpectedly dropped into the reactor core, causing a reduction in  power generation, a plant spokesman said Monday.
The incident  happened Sunday afternoon, prompting the plant's staff to shut the  reactor down to find and fix the cause of the malfunction, according to  Kory Raftery, spokesman for Constellation Energy Nuclear Group. Control  rods are used in a reactor to limit the fission taking place among the  reactor's enriched-uranium fuel rods.
An unplanned insertion of a  control rod into a reactor core can "create an imbalance in the  fissioning and pose challenges for reactor operators," according to Neil  Sheehan, a spokesman for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. He  described it as an infrequent occurrence among U.S. nuclear plants.
The plant spokesman said there was no risk to the public from the  control-rod problem, noting the plant's redundant safety systems. But he  said that "the safe and prudent decision was to shut the unit down"  until inspections and maintenance could be performed.
Raftery  could not predict when Unit 1 would be back in operation, but noted that  Unit 2 is still running at full power at the plant, which is 70 miles  south of Baltimore.
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